Americas Youth essays

America's Youth papers All through the ages, war has changed and molded the ways of history. Such slaughter and butchery has negatively affected humankind, yet it has, in any case, made what our identity is and the being of our precursors too. There will consistently be contradictions and even clashes between men, yet should the slip-ups of the past not be helped in the current day? The American Revolution obviously established a long term connection with the world, at that point and now, however generally living in America at the time were not fundamentally slanted from their past life. The real expressions of the Constitution were not maintained and the structure envisioned presently couldn't seem to come to fruition all through the youthful nation. The outcome was numerous people continually moving about the land, attempting to make the best for their families as they generally had, however now with apparently boundless prospects. Monetarily, much had changed, however in people groups everyday carries o n with, much was as yet the equivalent. By and large, the common story of the American Revolution is valid. A bunch of nationalists united with military pioneers and the recently shaped Continental Army and by one way or another figured out how to crush the British armed force and the United States of America were framed, guaranteeing freedom and opportunity for its occupants until the end of time. The primary impact of the Revolution was America could now fabricate its very own economy, which was impossible, however a need. Another period of independence had started and there were numerous choices in both assembling and farming. Consequently, people could take a stab at a bunch of callings or exchanges and if capable enough, could turn out to be very effective. Much like a youngster who simply ventured out from home, America needed to begin to fight for itself. The economy was very violent, as there was an absence of genuine control. Organizations and exchanges came and went with country request and when this was decrease d, another endeavor was taken. With autonomy came numerous chances. These cash mama... <!

Shanghai, a New Bubble in the World essays

Shanghai, a New Bubble in the World papers Which city is the most sizzling city on the planet these days? Someone will say New York, or someone will say Tokyo; be that as it may, David Ignatius will disclose to you it ought to be Shanghai of China. As per the article Come See the Shanghai Bubble composed by David Ignatius, The universes different air pockets may have collapsed, what with Europe and America listing once more, Japan still level on its back and an enemy of dollar infection spreading. Be that as it may, here(Shanghai) in China, these concerns appear to be far, far away. In spite of the fact that David thinks, The Shanghai air pocket will in the long run burst, as all air pocket do, Shanghai is still exceptionally alluring for many individuals. Abroad Chinese and remote individuals from different nations are hustling to join this dash for unheard of wealth. In any case, there are a few shortcomings in this city. The estimation by Economist fourteen days back gave us that 30 percent to 50 percent of Chinese credit may be wiped out; and far more atrocious, its difficult to know. David thinks about that The main way China can keep the air pocket developing is to proceed down the way of change to make its economy progressively open, increasingly straightforward, better directed, less degenerate. I concur with Davids outlook about Shanghai Bubble. Also, I accept with a decent beginning, engrossing some helpful experience from different air pockets, and better administration by Chinese government, Shanghai will have a superior future and become an extraordinary air pocket on the planet. Shanghai is a city worked by both western culture and Chinese government. Open the history book about Shanghai, we will see Shanghai used to be the outside concession of some European nations. Simultaneously of they involved Shanghai, they additionally built up this city. Despite the fact that they could utilize lower valued laborers to get more cash-flow, they assembled numerous industrial facilities in the old Shanghai. Likewise, they additionally brought some trend setting innovation and better training to this city. Indeed, even now, there still hav... <!

The Privacy on a Workplace Legal Aspects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Privacy on a Workplace Legal Aspects - Essay Example Control is an unstable subject with regards to assessment under the light of legitimate risk. The most compelling motivation for this is numerous activities that a Human Resources office may take could be understood as retaliatory or unfair in nature; regardless of whether this was not the goal. Thusly, the procedure of control ought to be unmistakably adjusted so as to clearly work to give the worker an open door for development and acknowledgment of the negative viewpoint or characteristic that drove him/her to be restrained. A decent general guideline is to permit a silver-coating to each type of order so that if the issue at any point came up in an official courtroom the business could sensibly show the court that they have given both a type of discipline for said activity just as giving a way that the representative could expand their general advantage in the given circumstance; along these lines furnishing him her with a motivating force to act in a superior/progressively suita ble route in the future.With respects to pre-work testing, this gives a spine of the business procedure as it at present exists inside the United States. It is a device for businesses to check the degree of inclination that potential recruits can essentially bring to explicit employments and ranges of abilities. Albeit fitting to decide capacity, the pre-work test loses the entirety of its fittingness when it is utilized to segregate dependent on an assortment of illicit components. These incorporate however are not restricted to factors that identify with the race, age, sex, sexual direction.

Medical Devices FDA Essays - Food And Drug Administration

Clinical Devices FDA Attractive Resonance division plans, fabricates, and introduces MRI frameworks and related gear for the overall clinical analytic imaging market. In expansion, Marconi MR imports MRI frameworks from Nordstar (situated in Helsinki, Finland) and introduces them in the United States. Related hardware incorporates surface loops and doctor seeing stations. Surface curls are particular transducers, which, when utilized with a MRI machine, produce top notch pictures of explicit parts of the life systems. MR structures, produces, and introduces surface curls too. Marconi Medical Systems all in all, is a transnational organization. While holding its quality in the United Stated, MR's items have accomplished worldwide acknowledgment. Qualities in business sectors, for example, Europe and South America have opened ways to Asian nations, for example, Japan and China. MR has a assortment of clients, yet centers essentially around medical clinics and imaging focuses. MR clients expect top notch frameworks that are anything but difficult to utilize, have low working cost, high throughput, and can bolster new innovation. A MR framework must give unrivaled picture quality and offer a scope of imaging strategies to help analysis. Given the significant expense of the gear ($900,000 all things considered), clients expect easily introduced, simple to work, dependable, low upkeep hardware that gives a strong rate of return. To make this potential, Marconi must pass the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) severe strategies and methods for the sheltered and viable utilization of a clinical gadget. Points of interest of MRI Dissimilar to x-beam based clinical demonstrative methods, for example, processed tomography, attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy are procedures that don't utilize ionizing radiation. In that capacity, it is viewed as less dangerous than other x-beam imaging strategies. Furthermore, since x-beams can just separate various tissues by electron thickness, which doesn't differ significantly between delicate tissues, the infusion of complexity media is frequently fundamental. In MRI, be that as it may, there are various tissue explicit parameters which can influence attractive reverberation (MR) signals. One of the most significant focal points of MRI is its limit with respect to showing delicate tissue differentiate. A case of this limit is the segregation between the dark and white matter of the cerebrum that can be achieved with MRI. Picture complexity can be custom fitted to the particular clinical application with the goal that particular sorts of pathology are stressed. Likewise, since MRI is unhindered by bone, it is particularly valuable in imaging of the mind and spinal line. X-ray likewise has the one of a kind capacity to gain pictures in various planes without repositioning the patient. Three-dimensional amusements of anatomic structure can be gotten. These qualities render MRI a very successful and significant instrument for delicate tissue imaging. Guidelines Products meeting the meaning of a gadget under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act or the Act) are directed by the Food and Drug Organization (FDA). Clinical gadgets are liable to general controls and other controls in the FD&C Act. General controls of the FD&C Act are the benchmark necessities that apply to all clinical gadget makers. Except if explicitly absolved, clinical gadgets must be appropriately named and bundled, be cleared for showcasing by the FDA, meet their naming cases, and be fabricated under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), which is a commanded quality affirmation framework. FDA manages gadgets to guarantee their wellbeing and adequacy. To satisfy arrangements of the FD&C Act, FDA creates rules to control gadgets planned for human use. These guidelines direct different parts of the structure, clinical assessment, fabricating, bundling, marking, business appropriation, and postmarket observation of gadgets. These guidelines are distributed in the Federal Register. Last guidelines are systematized yearly in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). What is a Medical Device? The definition of a gadget shows up in area 201(h) of the FD&C Act. A gadget is: ...an instrument, contraption, actualize, machine, invention, embed, in vitro reagent, or other comparative or related article, including a segment, part, or then again frill, which is: perceived in the official National Formulary, or then again the United States Pharmacopeia, or any enhancement to them, expected for use in the conclusion of infection or different conditions, or in the fix, alleviation, treatment, or anticipation of infection, in man or different creatures, or planned to influence the structure or any capacity of the assemblage of man or different creatures, and which doesn't accomplish any of its essential proposed purposes through compound activity inside or on the assortment of man or different creatures and which isn't needy after being processed for the accomplishment of any of its essential expected purposes... Accessories and Components Certain segments for example, blood tubing sets, major indicative x-beam parts, and independent programming

Benjamin Franklin: An Inspirational Self-Made Man Essay -- American Hi

Benjamin Franklin is one of the most persuasive and popular figures ever. Ben Franklin if regularly alluded to as the independent man, and his ways of thinking and standards in the Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, altered by Louis P. Masur, has filled in as a self improvement guide for millions around the globe. Franklin's Autobiography is a prime case of the American dream, a cloth to wealth story that has enlivened numerous individuals to consider themselves and the network from an alternate perspective. Franklin's good and social methods of reasoning are stuffed profoundly into his Autobiography. Franklin accepted that improving ones self was the way to progress. Personal growth, self-training, and self-restraint are simply the fundamental variables of a made man. Developing yourself will at last improve the general public all in all. Franklin discusses realm and tendency. His thought was to create the guideline man with the consciousness of man's characteristic tendency. All t hrough the content Franklin gives models from his own life that negates his good and social ways of thinking. These logical inconsistencies are generally brought about by regular tendencies. Franklin utilizes these inconsistencies to instruct individuals to know about their normal tendencies and to attempt to conquer them. Franklin's understands that developing oneself is a street with numerous flaws. Not by any means the independent man was totally great. A general topic in Franklin's works is simply the contrasts between the private and open self and how the two cooperate. Parts One and Two of his Autobiography were composed at various occasions and planned for various crowds. In Part One Franklin is addressing his Son, (who was then the Governor of New Jersey) an open figure. It was begun in 1771. Section Two was started... ...ls. He says, ...their Aim appearing to be preferably to make us Presbyterian over productive members of society. (Pg. 94) Franklin felt just as individual examination ought to be stressed over doctrine. Benjamin Franklin's good and social ways of thinking propelled and keep on motivating millions around the world. Turning into an independent man is a long and challenging undertaking. Develop yourself, which will consequently improve the general public. Logical inconsistency is unavoidable when attempting to follow exacting beliefs. Franklin's motivation was to make individuals mindful of their tendencies and to assist them with beating the regular inclinations of man, which would restrict our reliance on others. Benjamin Franklin is a motivation to every one of us. Works Cited Franklin, Benjamin, and Louis Masur, and Theda Perdue, and Frederick Douglass, and David Blight. Life account of Benjamin Franklin 2e. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007.

Nature Romp - Printable Environment Activity for Teaching Green

Nature Romp - Printable Environment Activity for Teaching Green Pupils will take a nature walk, make observations, and collect natural objects for an art activity that will help them gain a greater appreciation for the environment. This is a perfect activity for Earth Day, or any other time of the year! U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection AgencyThe Environmental Protection Agency leads the nation's environmental science, research, education and assessment efforts. The mission of EPA is to protect human health and the environment. Since 1970, EPA has been working for a cleaner, healthier environment for the American people.

Post-Modern Cup-Cake Shop Essay - 3850 Words

Post-Modern Cup-Cake Shop: Business Plan (Essay Sample) Content: Post-modern cup-cake shop: Business PlanYour NameInstitutionTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468602" Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc416468602 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468603" Company Overview  PAGEREF _Toc416468603 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468604" Products and services  PAGEREF _Toc416468604 \h
2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468605" Market plan  PAGEREF _Toc416468605 \h
2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468606" Financial overview  PAGEREF _Toc416468606 \h
8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468607" Management  PAGEREF _Toc416468607 \h
12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468608" Summary  PAGEREF _Toc416468608 \h
13 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc416468609" References  PAGEREF _Toc416468609 \h
14IntroductionThe wall mart cup- cake shop is a postmodern cup- cake shop that is located in Laredo, Texas. The shop aims to start on a high note from the deluxe buildings and slackening space it will give the clients. It hopes to be one of the largest cup- cake shops that have every service in one scenery to accommodate all the customer needs. It is a business premises that aims at providing continuous high quality, full customer service and a wide range of cup- cake, bakery and pastry products. The tranquil atmosphere offered by the premises in its prime location in Laredo, Texas at a satisfactory price- value relationship that accommodates all clients from within its environs. The cup- cake shop provides an artistic atmosphere that bids diversity in its products and services provided to all persons in the region. It ranges from the children to the adults. The paper will provide a detailed plan for the Wall Mart cupcake shop.Company OverviewThe Wall Mart Shop is amalgamated in Laredo, Texas State. The company is owned by two persons James Patterson as the president and John Wrigley as the vice president of the organization. The two chief principles are believed to have the capability in the business sector that will lead wall ma rt to the next level. The company will employ the chief financial officer that will have the mandate to handle the cash flow of the business to ensure every single denomination is accounted for in the organization. The organization will also hire full time pastry and cup- cake makers and baristas to handle customer service. The baristas will have the responsibilities of handling the home deliveries through mail order. The company will get the startup capital from the owners and a loan from the bank. The loan of the bank will be paid from the cash flow of the business on a monthly basis. However, it will also be supported by the personal guarantees.Products and servicesThe wall mart cupcake shop will provide high class delivery services of quality different types of cup- cakes and cup- cake. This includes the whole beans, espresso, and flavor syrup, jet teas fresh baked goods and assorted paper supplies. The company will offer a variety of high quality Brazilian grown imported cup- c ake beans. Wall marts services will comprise of trade sources, effective promotional programs custom designed marketing material, informative monthly newsletters, and product demonstration. The cupcake warehouse will provide a comprehensive range of products that will fulfill full service delivery to the customers delivery to the espresso stands. The prime aim of wall mart cupcake shop is to select the cup- cake and bakery products that will bring consistent quality competitive prices. In addition to product satisfaction to the designated customers. The bakery will provide freshly baked products at all times. There will be the preparation of a maximum of eight batches to ensure a continuous supply of freshly baked cupcakes of different sizes and flavors.Market planThe cupcake shop in Laredo ,Texas has experienced significant growth. The different alternate climate in the region provides the urge for consumption of cupcakes at all times. The wall mart cupcake shop aims at launching a large plat form for the regular customers. We have research on the taste of products and services accentuated by the local residents and tourist coming to Laredo, Texas. We have research on the following products that will have good customer service and high quality products. From the food journals and magazines, there is dire need of a sufficient supply of the different flavors of cupcakes that will be in demand from the population. According to local librarians from the business data collection, the cupcake shops do not provide adequate customer service and quality products. We conducted ten interviews from the local residents. From the information gathered there is predilection for a variety of cupcakes and cup- cake products. The retail shops do not offer a wide range of products for the customers. We conducted one focus group interview with the students from Columbia College that prefer to take cup- cake accompanied by bakery and pastry as they discuss. The majority of the products are available to the customers through wholesale and cash carry retail. The wall mart cupcake shop will make the same products available through high eminent products through door step delivery at a competitive price. An imperative aspect for the wall mart cupcake shop is not only the products but also services delivered to the customers. The wall mart cupcake will offer customer services will offer customer designed marketing material such as printed banners and promotional posters and ideas to assist the customers to increase sales through menu development creative promotion and co-operate advertising. The Wall Mart cup- cake shop is expected to be 3,400 acres located in the Laredo, Texas. The restaurant will be located in a major traffic area. The area has a population of 175,000 according to the 2010 census report. The area comprises of high, middle and low class persons. The cup- cake shop includes about two cups- cake shops with expected annual revenue of $300 million .The wall mart cupcake shop will mainly concentrate on advertising as the mode of marketing their products. The advertising will mainly take place in the televisions and online marketing. It will give the wide display of the products from all corners of the town. The use of magazine is also advocated in order to explain the kind of services and products offered to the clients. The magazine will give a clear picture of the wall mart postmodern cupcake shop in the region that is able to accommodate the low, middle, and high class customers. The wall mart cupcake shop will run specials throughout the week for the customers. The customers will be discounted on particular flavors of cupcake and cup- cake products. The frequent clients will be given free accompaniments to their cupcake flavors. The company will also offer lottery for the daily customers. The customers will be allowed to take certain flavors of cupcakes for free within a stipulated period of time.The wall mart cupcake shop is expected to be a postmodern shop that will be luxurious. The economy of Laredo is mostly based on the shoppers from Mexico who find the place ideal. It is located in that it provides shopping opportunities for two nations. The cupcake shop due to it being spacious will be ideal for the tourist since Laredo is in the proximity of the international airports. The smooth road to the location offers easy accessibility to the cupcake shop for all the persons who intend to visit. The spacious cupcake shop has tents that will accommodate families and parties during the weekends.The wall mart cupcake shop will purchase the bakery equipment directly from the manufacturers and master distributors. It will enable the cupcake shop to attain a profit margin of 25 percent due to the elimination of the middle men in the process of buying. The cupcake shop will share the shipments cost in Laredo, Texas in order to reduce the prices of importing the bakery products. The larger chain manufacturers will supply the whole meal bakery products. The larger chain diverges their product mix depending on the size of the store and its location. However, the larger chains have a broad selection of the bakery cupcakes in various sizes and types of packaging. Additionally, they provide cup- cake making equipment. They also provide equipment such as cup- cake grinders, cup- cake makers, cup- cake filter, storage containers, travel timbers and mugs. The technologically available competitors make cupcake related products available through the mail and online order. There is also websites offer that allows the customer to select and purchase cupcake flavors. The cupcake shop will be established in Laredo, Texas, which has alternate climate. Hence, bakery products are high in demand. The wall mart cupcake will position itself where the customer can relax and enjoy their cup- cake with a pastry. The wall mart cupcake shop plans to open up a retail or whole sale store for its products in Lared o, Texas. This will make the cupcake flavors available to both the wholesaler and home delivery consumers. The shop will also offer the promotional activities that will notify the consumers on the availability of new products. The wall mart cupcake shop plans to sell 85 percent cupcakes and 13 percent of cup- cake products. The company anticipates at making sales of about $391 000 in the first year.The location of the wall mart cupcake shop is accessible for the customers. The convenience of the shop to offer a broad range of services at one setting will lead to demand. The wall mart cupcake shop expects to serve the local residents and tourist. These are the customer from all walks of life that will be given the best customer service, from the low, middle and high class. The products made will be of high quality and fresh together with a competitive price that will attract the segment of the market. The competition in th...

Lung Cancer A Common Form Of Cancer - 1425 Words

Throughout life, many individuals experience difficulties due to growing up in everyday life. While going in depth of the human life, it is discovered that there are many diseases and disorders that affect humans’ everyday functions. A very popular disease that has traumatically affected the human body is cancer. Cancer is a disease that spreads throughout your body in many ways. The purpose of cancer is to attach to a blood cell in your body and cause a plague within itself, causing the body to initially shut down and die. This disease contains many forms and have many causes to it. However its main goal is to destroy the human body. A common form of cancer that is very popular today is lung cancer. Lung cancer is a very dangerous form that can cause problems in simple body functions. These simple body functions are short breath and general fatigue. Lung cancer is commonly formed from smokers that has been exposed to that activity for numerous years. Lung cancer can also be spread by being exposed to asbestos or other pollutants. This form of cancer has many risk factors to it. These risk factors are high levels of air pollution, arsenic drinking water, and radon gas. Radon gas is a gas that is highly radioactive and is very sensitive to the body. Once radon is exposed to the body, it has a very high respiration rate which initially divide its radioactive cells- causing more significant damage to the body. In the growth of lung cancer there are many stages. Lung cancerShow MoreRelatedlung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . 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Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors canRead MoreCancer : A Type Of Disease1203 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Cancer Cancer, is a type of disease that involves abnormal cell growth and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous, there is one type that is not cancerous; benign tumors (which do not spread to other parts of the body). Possible signs and symptoms include: a distinct lump, a lengthened cough, irregular bleeding, unexplained weight loss, a difference in bowel movements, and many others. While these symptoms may cause cancer, they may

Casablanca about American Culture during Wartime - 604 Words

In the film Casablanca they show various different aspects of American culture during the wartime forties. These things are cumulated in the films sole American, whose name is Rick. However this film not only shows the culture of Americans but also shows a look into what Americans viewed the war as. The values of people and what was considered obtuse for society are ever changing, and you can see this as plain as day within the movies and films of the time. Casablanca is an amazing example for this because it is special in the fact that it’s the only play written during the time that was never played but was instead turned straight into a movie. Now let’s take a more in-depth look into the movie and how it’s connected to the people who were meant to watch it. The war, or as its more commonly known World War II , is something that was all consuming in the many years that it stretched through. It influenced every aspect of society and this includes the entertainment, if something is devoid of attachment to it, it’s an active decision because of it, this leads to movies such as Casablanca. The background is infested with those suffering from the wars, who continue to try and run from the things going on in Europe. With constant talk of war and murders pertaining to it this movie has it absorbed into nearly all sub plots outside of just one romance one. However for all of its concern towards the war, the film only once shows a death and that death is the Nazi major who wasShow MoreRelatedCasablanca: The Exemplification of Film in the 1940s and 50s975 Words   |  4 PagesNothing stays the same, and change never comes easy, especially for Americans. With the rise of popular culture in the 1940s and 50s, Hollywood film studios, music, television, and magazines became of great significance, considering that they were a key role in encouraging society to embrace changes and overcome our uncertainties. Enlisted by the United States government, the entertainment industry displayed various forms of wartime propaganda through films, radio, and even comic books. It was notRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRichard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and OtherRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 PagesThe Studio System Key point about the studio system could be: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of

Historical Demand For And Prevalence Of Birth Control

This essay will examine the historical demand for and prevalence of birth control in the United States. The history of birth control in the U.S. begins long before the infamous 1973 Roe vs. Wade Supreme Court decision affirming the legality of abortion. Before examining birth control, it’s important to first dispel the myth that birth control and particularly abortion is only sought by modern, unmarried women who are more promiscuous than women in earlier ages. America was never abstinent. It’s a myth that more teens and young adults have sex now than in previous generations. With poorer health and nutrition than in modern times, fewer teenage girls were developed enough to become pregnant in the past. In 1870, only slightly more than one†¦show more content†¦This study must be considered with hesitation due to the small sample size, as well as the reality that certain generations and age groups may be more inclined to lie about having had sex or not than others. Around the same period, sex with prostitutes declined over 50 percent between 1900 and 1910. Due to the first sexual revolution of the twentieth century, young men were more likely to have their first sexual encounter with a girlfriend rather than a prostitute. This increased the need for the general population to have knowledge of and access to birth control methods. Margaret Sanger claimed in 1914 that upper-middle-class women, promiscuous girls, and prostitutes rarely become pregnant because they know how to prevent conception. However, lower middle-class women lack knowledge of birth control methods and it was cheaper to give birth than have an abortion even if they knew that they would be financially unable to care for the new child. During this time, sex manuals expanded couples’ knowledge of sexual techniques and greater access to birth control allowed couples to explore their sexuality further. After the Civil War, the United States adopted a laisse-faire or deregulated approach to businesses, but compounded regulations on women. For example, Social Darwinist William Graham Summer opposed regulating commerce, but advocated for state intervention to save male property and the honor of women whichShow MoreRelatedHealthcare in South Africa3476 Words   |  14 Pagesto other countries and their respective health systems, provides a thorough picture as to the successes and shortcomings of a nation’s healthcare system. South Africa has fallen well short of both regional and global averages with respect to the prevalence and burden of infectious diseases, particularly HIV and tuberculosis. Like the United States, South Africa is undergoing reform of its healthcare system with policy changes intended to create universal health insurance and access to care. 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Descriptive Essay About Sports And Football - 1054 Words

Sport comes from the Old French desport meaning leisure, with the oldest definition in English from around 1300 being anything humans find amusing or entertaining.[9] Other meanings include gambling and events staged for the purpose of gambling; hunting; and games and diversions, including ones that require exercise.[10] Roget s defines the noun sport as an activity engaged in for relaxation and amusement with synonyms including diversion and recreation.[11] Nomenclature The singular term sport is used in most English dialects to describe the overall concept (e.g. children taking part in sport), with sports used to describe multiple activities (e.g. football and rugby are the most popular sports in England). American English uses sports for both terms. Definition See also: Game  § Definitions The International Olympic Committee recognizes some board games as sports including Chess. Show Jumping, an equestrian sport The precise definition of what separates a sport from other leisure activities varies between sources. The closest to an international agreement on a definition is provided by SportAccord, which is the association for all the largest international sports federations (including association football, athletics, cycling, tennis, equestrian sports and more), and is therefore the de facto representative of international sport. SportAccord uses the following criteria, determining that a sport should:[1] have an element of competition be in noShow MoreRelatedSport and Football Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesProf. Milne Eng 101-25 29 February 2012 Respect Athletic Sports have come a long way since basketball was played with milk crates and flat balls in the alleys of the poor and rich alike. One may ask, why should I be concerned with the senseless sweating and hours of practice of those who enjoy sports? 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The Historical Development of Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 3. The Economics of Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 4. Audiences for Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 5. The Role of Media in Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 6. Sociocultural Perspectives on Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 7. Practicum on Sportscasting Chapter 8. The Future of Sportscasters/SportscastingRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesAvenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 2. The Historical Development of Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 3. The Economics of Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 4. Audiences for Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 5. The Role of Media in Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 6. Sociocultural Perspectives on Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 7. Practicum on Sportscasting Chapter 8. The Future of Sportscasters/Sportscasting

The Rocket Boys Free Essays

â€Å"The Rocket Boys† Homer Hickam Jr. For my reading assignment, I chose â€Å"The Rocket Boys† by Homer Hickam Jr. It is an autobiography written more like a fiction novel about a high school aged boy, Homer, who lived in a coal mining town named Coalwood. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rocket Boys or any similar topic only for you Order Now His father ran the coal mine and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps but Homer did not want to become a miner. He wanted to grow up to be a rocket engineer. Homer and his father were never great friends and this built tension between them all the way through Homer’s high school years. This passion for rockets began while Homer was watching the Russians launch a satellite into space for the first time ever. He started to learn about rockets and with a group of friends, he started to grasp the concept of rocket building. After some months of fighting for materials and a place to launch these rockets, the coal company allowed them to launch on an abandoned coal yard outside of town. For three years Homer and his friends launched better and better rockets, able to reach up to five miles in the sky! In their senior year they entered the county science fair and won all the way to nationals with the help of their whole community. Homer’s successes pleased his father; they both finally were happier and moved on. Homer ended up at NASA after joining the Army for the Vietnam War. He is still alive today. A particular passage in the book I find appealing is found on pages forty and forty-one: â€Å"All that fall, the Welch Daily News and the Bluefield Daily Telegraph were filled with stories of our American scientists and engineers at Cape Canaveral in Florida, desperately working to catch up with the Russians. It was if the science fiction I had read all my life were coming true. Gradually, I became fascinated by the whole thing. I read every article I could find about the men at the Cape and kept myself pinned to the television set for the latest on what they were doing. I began to hear about one particular rocket scientist named Dr. Wernher von Braun. His very name was exotic and exciting. I saw on television were Dr. von Braun had given an interview and he said, in a crisp German accent, that if he got the go ahead he could put a satellite into orbit within thirty days. The newspapers said he’d have to wait, that the program Vanguard would get the first chance. Vanguard was the United States’ International Geophysical satellite program, and von Braun, since he worked for the Army, was somehow too tainted by that association to make the first American try for orbit. At night before I went to sleep, I thought about what Dr. von Braun might be doing at that very moment down at the Cape. I could just imagine him high on a gantry, lying on his back like Michelangelo, working with a wrench on the fuel lines of one of his rockets. I started to think about what an adventure it would be to work for him, helping him to build rockets and launching them into space. † This passage describes when Homer started to think about how much he liked rockets and how Dr. von Braun started to become Homer’s hero. It mentions how Homer just notices Dr. von Braun’s name and automatically takes an interest in the scientist because of how exotic it was which foreshadows the fact that Homer will have a growing interest in Dr. von Braun. Homer’s admiration for the scientist grew considerably when Dr. von Braun said that, if allowed, he could have a satellite in space in thirty days. This made Homer think of him as an aeronautical hero and that is how he thought about him for the rest of his life. The author used creative references, like when Homer would lie in bed and think about what Dr. von Braun was doing. He thought that he was like Michelangelo, high up on a gantry underneath his â€Å"art† or his rocket fixing something with his wrench like Michelangelo was fixing something under the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling with his brush. This thought made Homer think about how great it would be to be doing that alongside of the great Dr. von Braun. This important passage shows what Homer Jr. ’s main interest will be for the rest of his life. The most difficult choice Homer had to make was what he wanted to do in life. All through high school Homer wanted to please his father but also wanted to do what he wanted to do. His father wanted Homer to become a mining engineer after Homer expressed an interest in engineering; he really wanted Homer to take over his work after he retired. Homer said to him that he didn’t really know what an engineer did but that all he wanted to do was build rockets. His father kept pressing Homer, explaining that coal mining was the life of their country and Homer would be doing his country an honor by running a coal mine. Homer had always wanted the respect from his father hat his father gave to Homer’s brother and coal mining would get him that respect but his dream was to build rockets in Cape Canaveral. Homer was torn but he knew in his heart that he was going to follow his dream, despite whatever his father said. Interestingly, because this book is an autobiography that contains an epilogue, the reader learns about the character at the end of the book a nd later in life. At the end of the book, Homer was physically the same as the beginning; Homer was in good health since there was no mention of his physical health changing, unlike his father, whose lungs were turning black and infected from mining. Homer was emotionally much better at the end of the book. After years of struggling, Homer figured out who he was and what he was going to: this issue was summarized powerfully on page three hundred seven, â€Å"Standing under the apple tree where Daisy Mae was buried, I realized I didn’t have to envy them anymore: I also knew now who I was and what I was going to do. That was when almost as if someone had pulled a string, my stomach and head stopped hurting. † Socially, Homer always seemed fine. He had a great group of friends- â€Å"the rocket boys†- throughout the story. By the end of the book, his social circumstances were even better as Homer was regarded as almost a small town hero in Coalwood after winning the science fairs. He still had a great group of friends that he was with since before and during high school and the community liked him and his friends a lot; this most evident after listening to the people watching the boys drive to their last launch: â€Å"Some people saw the rocket sticking out of the window, and shouts of encouragement rang out. ‘The rocket boys, hoo! ’ ‘We’re proud of you boys! ‘A-OK, all systems go! ’. † People from all over the county respected the boys, especially Homer. Homer was in great shape at the end of the book- physically, emotionally, and socially, having stayed true to what he wanted to do, and sticking with his friends. Personally, I like Homer. He tries to please everyone he knows with whatever he does. He seems genuine and puts a lot of work into everything he does. One thing I noticed about Homer that is most admirable is that he did not give up when he needed something. If he needed to get supplies for his rockets, he would do whatever he could to get them. He would trade for supplies, do work for people, camp in the woods for a week, and dig steel out of the ground to sell. Homer did have some bad moments when he got tough and arrogant but whenever he did, someone knocked him back into his place and he realized what he was doing. Considering all of these things, I would like to be friends with Homer and would really enjoy being a â€Å"rocket boy†. â€Å"The Rocket Boys† title signifies the main point of the book. It explains that the book is about a group of boys who are somehow connected to rockets, whether they have an interest, they like to fly them, or anything else with rockets involved. I think a better title to the book could be â€Å"Leaving Coalwood† because the story emphasizes all of the reasons not to stay in Coalwood but to leave and pursue one’s dreams. It also signifies the rockets themselves when they blast off and go high up in the sky, leaving Coalwood behind and seeing the world from above before falling back to Coalwood. The ending of â€Å"The Rocket Boys† is very effective given the resolution of the tension that was prominent throughout the book. Homer’s final launch brought many people to Cape Coalwood, including Homer’s father. Homer let his father launch their last and best rocket ever that exploded the launch pad and flew to six miles in the sky. Homer’s father jumped around, happy and excited, very proud of his son. Homer’s father was finally showing just how pleased he was for his son’s success, something Homer longed for. Since this story had such a happy, exciting, and true ending, it is hard to change it. If I had to change it, another ending might be that the tension was not completely cleared up between Homer and his father. Homer’s father wouldn’t have come to the launch, and even though he was slowly getting used to the fact that Homer wanted to leave Coalwood and work with rockets. In the changed ending, he still wasn’t happy that Homer wouldn’t take over his job. This ending leaves the possibility for a sequel, following up on the continued tension as Homer became an adult and a successful NASA scientist. While I thought the actual ending to â€Å"The Rocket Boys† was effective and good, having a new ending would also create new possibilities. I would recommend this book to someone who relates to this book in many ways. My father is one of those people who are always interested in learning about things, and how they work. This book is all about how Homer learned about how rockets work and how to build them. My father loves to build things and always wanted to become a carpenter, which is what he did. His parents wanted him to go to college to work as a company executive like his dad and he never told them he wanted to become a carpenter. After struggling to decide whether or not to tell them, wondering if they would be mad or not, he told them, and to his surprise, they were fine with it. This isn’t exactly like Homer’s struggle with his father where it was external conflict, but internal. I think my father would relate to Homer’s struggle. In addition, my father would enjoy the technical story of the building of the rockets and all of the excitement that this story provides. Overall, I like this book a lot. I thought the book I was going to have to read for this reading assignment was going to be boring and long. I was completely wrong! I did not want to stop reading this story. I thought it was a very well written autobiography that isn’t just filled with facts and dates, but is filled with rich information from the exciting adventures with Homer and his rocket boys. This was one of the best reading assignment books I have ever read; in fact, one of the best books I have ever read. How to cite The Rocket Boys, Papers

Long Leaf Pine Essay Research Paper Long free essay sample

Long Leaf Pine Essay, Research Paper Long Leaf Pine Happening The long leaf pine community, besides known as a high pine community, occurs on well-drained dirts and are good adapted to fires. They are found on the high land in Florida where the dirt can non incorporate the H2O and the flaxen dirt remains dry in between the rains. This community requires frequent, low-intensity fires, which occur every one to ten old ages, to open seed cones and let the community to renew. Description The long leaf pine community is characterized by the presence of the long leaf pine trees and perennial grasses as land screen. There are a few oaks nowadays but most are burned out by the frequent fires because they can non accommodate to fire as the pines have. The community besides provides nutrient for wildlife such as proverb palmetto and oaks that provide sufficient nutrient when they are fruiting. This community is wholly dependent on fire and the pines have adapted good to lasting fire. Dirts The dirts found in the high pines are really dry coarse sandy spirals. There is besides flaxen clay that is a dry dirt that is rich in foods. The bulk of dirts are classified as entisols, which are overly drained, extremely permeable, and low and foods. The clay dirt is in a dirt group known as paleudults that have birthrate evaluation from chairing to good. Vegetation There are several fluctuations of this ecosystem. Where fire is excluded and/or the pines have been removed, oaks dominate. Land screen under the overstory of pine trees and bush is scattered and sometimes absent. The floor of the system is littered with dry pine acerate leafs that provide fuel for the low strength fires that the system needs to last. There are besides scattered hardwoods that have managed to last in the system. Fig. 1? Long foliage pine Trees Long leaf pine is the premier species of deal, bluejack oak and turkey oak are the premier species of hardwoods. Other species include southern ruddy oak or Spanish oak, sand station oak, unrecorded oak, Arkansas oak, persimmon, black cherry, Sassafras albidums, black hickory hickory and sand hickory Herbaceous Plants Sparkleberry, papaya, myrtle oak, wire grass, blue stems, piney forests dropseed, bracken fern, goffer apple, aureate aster, low-bush blueberry, blackberry, hairawn muhly Fig. 2? Wire grass Animals Long leaf pine community supports many craniates found in a figure of other home grounds. Few of these animate beings nevertheless, depend on this dry highland home ground for endurance. The best adapted to the environment are the burrowers such as the goffer tortoise. There are besides many types of birds in the community, some of which are endangered and rely on the pines extensively. Wildlife that usage this system include: Mammals Sherman # 8217 ; s flim-flam squirrel, Florida mouse, pocket goffer, Florida jaguar Birds Bobwhite quail, land dove, rufous-sided towhee, ruddy cockaded peckerwood, brown headed nutcracker, yellow breasted confabs, Bachman? s sparrow, pine warbler, eastern bluebird, hairy peckerwood, southeasterly sparrow hawk. Reptiles Gopher Tortoise, eastern anil serpent, blue-tailed mole scincid, short-tailed serpent. Fig. 3? Gopher tortoise tunnel Land Use Interpretations The long foliage pine has a great commercial value and has been logged extensively of all time since colonists foremost arrived to this state. Even today the long foliage pine is the pick for many types of timber including its chief function as the perfect tree for telephone poles. This is due to its tallness, lastingness, and the fact that the tree grows about absolutely consecutive. The pine is besides grows really fast which makes it a perfect tree to works and crop for paper production. Fig 4? Long leaf pine community Problems There was a job for sometime of worlds cutting down the pines for commercial usage and non replacing the supply after logging. At one point European colonists logged about all of the old growing forests go forthing nil buttocks. Solutions These concerns have since been addressed and steps have been taken to protect this valuable resource such as replanting seedlings and utilizing fire to keep the natural balance within the systems. Many of these countries are managed as a husbandman would a field of wheat or maize. This insures that there will be ample sums of pine trees for coevalss to come. Fire Fires play a immense function in the long leaf pine community. The fires are required for a figure of grounds. The low strength fires found in this system are used to open up the seed cones and fertilise the land to ease growing of the new seed. The fires besides guarantee that unwanted species of works life is burned out before it has a opportunity to take topographic point within the pine community. The pine trees have a great version to fire where as other species can non manage it and are later burned out. Fig. 5? Cones waiting fire to open them Sand Pine Happening If one travels West on SR 40 from Daytona Beach, finally the mark s for Ocala National Forest will be noticed. Once come ining the forest, the ecosystem of the sand pine community can be observed. Besides called a chaparral community, no other ecosystem quiet compares to this Florida? s mature wood. Description Dirt Practically all chaparral dirts have small or no development and are derived from vitreous silica sand. Regardless of their geological beginning, soils back uping scrub flora are overly well-drained silicious sand practically devoid of silt clay, and organic affair and therefore low foods. Even though they represent some of the droughtiest, least fertile dirts in the province, chaparral dirts are by no agencies uniform. They range from the pure white, overly leached St. Lucia series to reasonably leached dirts that have xanthous sandy undersoil, such as the Paola and Orsino series, to the unleached brownish, grey, or xanthous dirts of the Astatula and Tavarea series. The colour of a peculiar chaparral dirt reflects the length of clip that the dirt has supported scrub flora, as some dirt features are the consequence of biotic actions on the dirt parent stuffs. Although chaparral dirts are overly good drained, drought emphasis may non be a common happening. Even though the bulk of all right roots of chaparral species are shallow, these species besides have deep? doughnut? roots that tap dirt wet at considerable deepnesss. Vegetation Scrub flora varies from topographic point to topographic point, yet it possesses a uniformity of facets that is common to most. This uniformity is due to the fact that the woody flora is about ever composed of the same six species in about the same order of copiousness regardless of the denseness of the sand pines: myrtle oak or chaparral oak, saw palmetto, sand unrecorded oak, Chapman? s oak, rusty Lyonia, and Florida Rosmarinus officinalis. The land screen, though ever sparse, about constantly includes goffer apple, beak haste, milk peas, plus the lichens British soldier moss. Normally the denseness of the land screen is reciprocally relative to the denseness of the sand pines and bushs. Animals A host of carnal species utilize the chaparral. Vertebrates by and large restricted to scour home grounds are the Florida mouse, the Florida chaparral Jay, the Florida chaparral lizard, the sand scincid, and the blue-tailed mole scincid. The chaparral Jay, sand scincid, mole scincid are federally listed as threatened. The goffer tortoise, normally considered a sand hill species, often burrows in chaparral but provenders in nearby herbaceous flora. A figure of big, wide-ranging, or widely distributed mammals utilize chaparrals, including black bear, white-tailed cervid, bay lynxs, grey fox, spotted rotter, and raccoon. Land Use Interpretations The sand pine has environmental value as a Natural System. The one good that this system is used for is during high Waterss ; the animate beings use this country for protection because of its good drainage. Rangeland There is no possible for rangeland usage. Forest Most of the extended sand pine chaparral in the Ocala National wood is managed for mush. The pines are distinct in blocks runing from 50 to 100 hour angle ; the logging equipment automatically reduces the stature of the bush bed ; and so the sites are reseeded utilizing a? topographic point scarifier. ? Urbanland The dirt of the sand pine community is to dry to be used as urbanland Fire The function of fire in the chaparral is far more complicated than normally portrayed, and the forms created are varied. Scrub, like many of Florida? s ecosystems, is pyrogenous? that is, its vegetations and zoologies have developed versions to fire. High-intensity fires that recur infrequently, possibly one time every 10 or even 100 old ages, depending on fuel accretion and opportunity ignitions maintain chaparral. Fire in chaparral does non originate widespread alterations in species composition but instead make little localised micro-disturbances. Following fire, most of the existing species either resprout or last the immediate postburn period as seed. Comparison While long foliage and flaxen pines are both really flaxen and dry countries, there are some differences. For one thing, the dirt in the long foliage community has much more foods so that of the flaxen pine community. The H2O drains off rather easy in both of these systems, go forthing them really dry. The large difference here nevertheless is that the long leaf pine community is much more susceptible to fire than the sand pine due to a important sum of land screen compared to that of the sand pine. Small fires occur often in the long foliage community runing from every 2 to 10 old ages apart. Fires occur much more infrequently in the sand pine community runing from about 10 to 100 old ages. The chief ground for this is because the floor of the long foliage community is much denser than that of the sand pine. The pine trees of both of these communities are really expert to fires and as such have developed an unsusceptibility to fire. They both use fire to open up their pinecones, enabling them to renew themselves. 3da Ecology, Microsoft? Encarta? 97 Encyclopedia. ? 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. Ecosystems of Florida, Myers and Ewel, University of Central Florida Press, 1990

Salt Lake City Winter Games Essay Example

Salt Lake City Winter Games Essay In all Olympic events, there are general issues emerged, like housing, transportation, traffic, etc. In the Salt Lake City Winter Olympic however, observers stated that there are additional burden, which resulted the Games to be more difficult to manage compare to others previously held. Before elaborating the specific variables which have caused problems within the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Games, I will describe the generic variables of managing a large and internationalized project like Olympics.Despite the numerous studies conducted toward the project management field, there is still no valid consensus about the variables that influences the workings of a project. There is sill no valid consensus among researchers about what make some project succeeded and others failed. However, to simplify the evaluation of a project, the definition of variables effecting project management is still required. All the variables defined by many researchers can be divided into four large categori es. §Ã‚   technical category, §Ã‚   social category, §Ã‚   environment category and §Ã‚   Availability of resources categoryII.1.1  Ã‚   Technical CategoryThe technical category includes individual capabilities, technical difficulty, trouble shooting (Pinto Slevin, 1988), system capability (Kloman, 1972), Integration Risk (Parsons, 2002), etc. In managing Olympics, most of the factors involved within this category are generic factors in managing all Olympics.For instance, the capabilities if individuals are relatively constant. They are members or associates of the IOC. The IOC generally sends one or several teams of representatives to the hosts. The representatives would then collaborate with local management teams that are responsible for hosting the Olympics. There is always a considerable watch over the credibility of core people involved in managing the Games. Therefore, there is enough reason to categorize this factor as a generic factor among most modern Olympics.H owever, there are also factors within this category that differs for most Olympics management. One of them is the technical difficulty factor. Different hosts have different problems in preparation of Olympics. For instance, some host might have almost every infrastructure required to run the games –like streets, housings, etc-, while others might have to undergo giant projects in order to be adequately prepared.II.1.2  Ã‚   Social CategoryThe social category consists of feedback, communication, organization teamwork, leadership, engineer-scientist coordination, etc. The category represents significant differentiation among all Olympic hosts. If there is anything generic about this category, it is its high level of difficulty to be managed. Despite the fact that IOC is in a constant watch of every host in Olympic management practices, different hosts have different quality of leaders, commitment, focus and empowerment within their local organization. It influences their â⠂¬Ëœstyle’ in managing the colossal event.II.1.3  Ã‚   Environment CategoryThis category includes geographical dispersion, politics, external support, etc. This category represents the relationship between Olympic hosts and their local and national environment. Naturally, this is the category that receives the most attention from external parties, for instance, the national government, the local government, various organizations of sports, economic analysts, environmentalist, etc. Generally, due to the fact that the hosts themselves have gone through a painful bidding process in order to host the Olympic Games, there is little to concern about this category. Nevertheless, most of them –like the national government and independent analysts- usually keep a close watch over management of the game and how it affects various fields.II.1.4  Ã‚   Availability of Resources CategoryThe difficulty of obtaining the required resources is a generic issue among all Olympic hosts . Analysts would even compare the expenses of each game, in order to compare which was the largest and which was the more efficient. Within this event, to be insufficient in funding and other resources are very much unlikely. The hosts have all succeeded in winning the bid, and thus, they have generally prepared abundant resources to support the event. The Game is always marked with spending frenzy of various resources. Nevertheless, an anomaly has occurred in the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Games. This anomaly –which will be discussed in later part of the essay-, is the reason why this particular event is often studied.II.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Challenges Within the 2002 Winter GamesAfter defining the generic factors involved within managing Olympics, I will now elaborate the reason why the 2002 Winter Games have considerably different challenges.II.2.1  Ã‚   2002 Winter Olympic Bid ScandalIn 1998, two reporters founded that several officials of the IOC has taken bribe money in relation to the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Games bidding process. Furthermore, there are also reports that members of the local group responsible for Salt Lake City’s Olympic (SLCO)bid had bribed The IOC to win the bid. Investors of the game were highly influenced by the scandals. The budget given to the project manager was cut down severely to reflect the millions of revenue dollars unlikely to materialize. This single factor is the cause of ‘shortcomings’ in many aspects of the game management.The scandal that affected the project management of the games was involving allegations of bribery to obtain the 2002 Winter Olympic Games. The city had attempted several times to secure the games, but constantly failed. After the city had finally succeeded in wining the Olympic bid, the IOC were accused of taking bribes from SLOC. The scandal broke on December 10, 1998, when a head of the coordination committee announced that several members of the IOC had take bribe s. Soon after, ten members of the IOC were expelled and ten others were sanctioned. Despite the exposed fact that it was not the first time bribery had happened within the IOC, the 2002 Winter Olympic was the first to be promoted with a dark image hanging above IOC’s –and SLOCs- image (‘2002 Winter,’ 2006).American Congress members have also stated their disappointment toward the local members of SLOC. They believed that the organization performed illegal actions to bring millions of dollars of taxpayer’s money into their city management. Soon after, a ranking Democrat on the House Commerce Committee specifically asked the General Accounting Office to ensure that all the money resulted from Olympic campaigns would be used by Salt Lake City for roads, mass transits and other projects linked to the Games (‘Olympic Ethics’, 1999).II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Effects of the ScandalViewed from the generic category of project management, t he scandal has tremendous effect on at least three out of the four category of project management elaborated previously. The are the social, environment and resource availability category. Within the social and external environment category, the scandal causes changes of leadership and also increasing scrutiny from authorities (national government and IOC). It was obviously necessary to re-build the sense of trust among investors and partners. The working environment can be considerably uncomfortable due to the thick atmosphere of suspicion. A new and credible leadership is required to set things back on track.In the resource availability category the scandal have the largest effects. As a direct result of the scandal, US West, a regional telecommunications company, has refused to send more installments from their planned $ 60 million sponsorship. US West were the first among many that refused to continue their installment sponsorship plan toward the Games. The phenomena caused a de ficit of SLOC’s budget as much as $357 million (‘Salt Lake Olympics’, 1999). SLOC had to re-configure their financial and incorporated a huge cost cut activities in order to get the game running.III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project ManagementPrior to evaluating how the SLOC managed the already ‘troubled’ 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games, it is necessary to understand the underlying concepts of project management. In its very simple definition, Project Management is the discipline of defining and achieving target by maximizing the use of available resources. Resources including money, time, people, materials, energy and space are gathered and managed efficient effectively to produce the best possible result, during the course of a project. In a sense, project management is the effort to gain control over five variables, time, cost, quality, scope and risk. A problem in controlling one of the variables will disrupt the work ings of the entire management system.III.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Concurrent ConstructionA more novel concept of project management -although hardly new- is the Concurrent Construction (CC) concept. CC is an integrated approach to the planning and execution of all project activities. It is the latest development from the concept of integrated design of project management, from the conceptualization stage through completion. Some of the underlying principles of CC are: Integration of all project phases into a single phase, integration of total project information, establishment of direct and real-time intra- and inter team communication. It its practice, advanced communication technology and real time communication system is highly required.III.2  Ã‚  Ã‚   Managing Global ProjectsIn case of managing a global project or a project with global staff –like the Olympics, there are several factors that hold increasing importance. One of the most important is technology. Being global will req uire more than a spreading of technology. A more careful selection of networks and infrastructure will be required to get the job done (Gunderloy, n.d). Cost management will be a major issue and management will need to evaluate obstacles such as communication, airport infrastructure, power politics, and languages. A coordination plan that addresses all the issues mentioned will be required and extra effort is important to monitor and keeping the project on track (Murphy, n.d).IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project Strategy, Project Leadership and Project SystemThe 2002 Winter Olympic Games were highly influenced by the financial deficit of the committee. It was far from the general spending frenzy that typically surrounds the games. In 1998, Japan spent $2.7 billion for their winter games, which was twice the cost of the previous Winter Olympics. However, the budget for the Salt Lake City Winter Games was only $1.32 billion. For an extreme statement, Fraser Bullock, the financial manager of Salt Lake Olympic Committee stated that they are not trying to put the best game ever, but instead, just trying to put the games (Harris, 2000).IV.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project StrategyDue to the existing challenges, financial strategy has been made the core project strategy. The financial strategy of SLOC is to restore confidence and the image of the game by performing cost cutting and keeping their books wide open. In Olympics, sponsors generally provide half of the budget for winter games. SLOC has the obligation to restore their confidence in the game. The entire system of managing the project is therefore, severely impacted by the strategy.In order to cut unnecessary cost, Bullock re-categorized all expenses as must-haves, nice-to-haves and non-necessities. For example, 400-meter speed-skating course, with safety padding and viewing stands is a must-have facility. Permanent seats, which are more expensive than temporary seats are nice-to-haves. Most o f the non-necessities are practically ‘out of the budget’. The classification changed many things. The traditional trip to the home of IOC in Lausanne, Switzerland was instantly replaced by conference calls. There is no more ‘fancy’ dinner and lunches, free souvenirs to SLOC visitors, and furthermore, Bullock eliminate contingency funds from individual budgets of all of the SLOC managers.The cost cuts are considerably effective. Staff and administration reduction were in total of 40 million or 12 percent of the original budget. By using a new and ‘simpler’ sponsor for the food services, SLOC saved millions. Similar cost cuts were happening with sponsors of information technology and other areas. Even the traditionally ‘sacred’ methods, like using volunteer staffs were reduced. Bullock found that by reducing the amount of volunteers, SLOC will save money from ‘not producing’ uniforms, food and supports.Even with the cos t cuts, SLOC remained optimist that the international event will still be something for people to see. Bullock stated that they will use any resource available, including the beauty of the mountains the surrounded the area. The fact the Utah had already many supporting infrastructures for the winter games was also very helpful.IV.2  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project LeadershipIV.2.1 Hard and Soft ParadigmResearchers have developed a standard that differentiates between several types of leadership styles. There are two paradigms that shape the tendencies of managerial leadership. The two paradigm are hard and soft paradigm. The hard paradigm is often associated with values such as rationalistic, positivistic, scientific, reductionism (Oakley, 2003) or quantitative (Higgs, 2001). Meanwhile, the soft paradigm is associated with concepts such as hermeneutic, qualitative, phenomenological, interpretive, reflective, inductive or ethnographic (Ticehurst Veal, 2000).Both paradigms represent the opposite polar that builds leadership styles. Most leaders have a tendency to use certain paradigm more than the other; however, both of them are useful if utilized in the appropriate manner and time. In case of the 2002 Winter Games management –as will be elaborated below-, the leaders managed to take advantages of both paradigms to gain support and accomplished the task at hand.IV.2.2 Fraser BullockBullock was in charge of bringing the 2002 Olympic preparations back to its sense. He himself is an expert in cost cuts. In 1980, he was appointed CFO of a financially troubled World Airways Inc. Before coming to the SLOC, he made a fortune by assembling companies from fragmented industries. He is famous as an expert in the path of ‘hard paradigm’ His famous philosophy was â€Å"finance is not a threat, its and asset’ (Harris, 2000).Nevertheless, some articles mentioned that Bullock was not ignorant when it comes to the values within the soft paradigm. Many predicted that Bullock’s cost cuts will bring a lot of hatred toward the Financial Manager. However, Bullock seemed to understand that to proceed with the cost cut strategy; he would need the support of his the staffs.Allinger, a former silver medalist for speed skating, stated that the financial manager has a lot of faith toward his staff. He never interfered with detailed decision of his staff, but he made sure that they knew the ‘lack of choice’ scenario, behind the strategy of cost cuts. SLOC vice president, Cindy Gillespie stated that they have gone through quite a mind shift. Despite the fact that she had experienced becoming a staff of the 1996 Atlanta Games –where the work philosophy was to create ‘the greatest games ever’-, she understand that the 2002 winter game would be an ‘essentials-only’ games (Harris, 2000).In addition, Bullock made sure that he gave proof that items would be added back from the central contingency fund if n ecessary. For example, he brought back $135,000 for a special pedestrian bridge at the Soldier hollow cross country biathlon venue. The step was taken to address the security concerns that athletes and spectators would be sharing venue access (Harris, 2000). This was an example of well managed coordination between engineers-scientist and the managers.IV.2.3 Milt RomneyAfter the embarrassing scandal that hit the SLOC,   the organization turn to a venture capitalist, Milt Romney, to clean up their act through reorganization and selection of new management. Romney was known for his expertise in reviving troubled businesses. The Republican seemed almost welcoming to the scrutinize look that everyone gave to him as he took the job. He stated that SLOC would not spend more money that they can take in at the time. He promise and ethical game and game management throughout the winter Olympic (‘Romney hired’, 1999).Romney has calmed old corporate supporters and lured new ones. He managed to add 24 sponsors and suppliers and increase revenues by $ 178.5 million. Some of the investors were coming back because they were pleased with how Romney and Bullock had run the organization. Romney and his team helped the Olympics back onto their feet. The game was so different form projections that it actually turned into a profit of USD $ 100 million, the largest for winter games (‘2002 winter’, 2006).IV.3  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project SystemThe system of managing the giant event was complicated and involved a wide range of advanced communication technology and system expert. The preparation involved local as well as international parties through out the world.IV.3.1 Infrastructure §Ã‚   Traffic IssuesAs mentioned before, the SLOC is helped the existence of a sufficient infrastructure of Salt Lake City. For example, the state of Utah had undertaken a giant project of enhancing transportation infrastructure by widening 16 mile roads, 9 interchanges, 144 bridges and involved 3.2 million square yard of concrete. All the bridges and stretch of pavements is scheduled for replacement. 1,000 lightning features are installed to illuminate roadway, bridges underpasses and tunnels (‘Olympic City’, n.d). §Ã‚   Housing IssuesCooperating with the state Division of Facilities Construction Management, SLOC built a $ 120 million student housing project that will be used as the athletes village during the 2002 Winter Olympics. Construction was speeded up to be occupied by university students at least a year before the games. The objective was to find and correct any mistakes in the design of the building before the athletes arrived. The state paid for $ 90 million and SLOC paid for $ 30 for the entire project. The design was so complex, but contractors managed to finish the project on schedule (‘Contractors site’, 2001).IV.3.2 TechnologyThe Salt Lake City Olympics draws attention not only due to the amount of scandals that sur round it, but also to the technological design of the management system. The high-tech management system inspired the IOC to perform a new ‘recycling’ technological strategy for Olympics. In simple terms, the recycling technology means that the technological infrastructure from previous Olympic will renewed, redesigned and reset for the next game. On other worlds, the high tech equipment used in Salt Lake City Olympics will be used to support the Athens Olympic Games.In Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, management used 900 servers, mostly from Sun Microsystems, and 10,500 PCs, mostly from Dell. The main application set was called the Games Management System, written specifically for the Salt Lake City Games. The software made possible the automation of events scheduling, transport schedules for athletes and volunteers and accreditation for 200,000 other participants of the Olympics Games (media, VIP’s, volunteers and staffs). Another application system, the Informa tion Diffusion System (IDS) collected the scores and times and disseminates them to the media and various websites. Despite the tight budget, the success of the technology systems is very visible (‘Olympic Recycling’, 2005).V.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lesson LearnedThe SLOC had successfully turned an under budget project into profitable ones. The values of managing a global project were implemented appropriately. The sense of direction was given when SLOC stated that performing a modest budget Olympic Games was the primary goal. Leadership and the ability to delegate were also performed by the CFO and the leader of the project. They manage to bring back sponsors and induced confidence within the organization. The Game was considered to be the benchmark that restores the image of Olympic after the controversy of a scandal (‘Evolution of Olympic’, 2006).VI.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The London 2012 Olympic GamesLondon is the favor ed location for the 2012 Olympic Games. In light of the lesson taken from 2002 Olympics, there are several aspects to be considered: §Ã‚   Proper ConductDespite the success of 2002 Winter Games, the embarrassing scandal that hit the heart of IOC and other National Olympic Committees (NOC) will still echo in the minds of public and more importantly investors. The 2002 Olympic had proven that investors are highly sensitive toward legal accusations. The 2012 Olympic committee must deliver their best effort to maintain a clear image that everything within the game is nothing but fair and transparent (‘Olympic Bid Allegations’, 2004). §Ã‚   A More Technical PlanThe 2002 Olympics also revealed certain problems regarding their infrastructure. There are social issues within the manner which they built dome of the housing for athletes. This should not be repeated in the 2012 Olympics. Games conducted outside the Great Britain must be well-connected to the area. Traffic and t ransportation plan must be laid out transparently in order to ensure the athletes receive the proper treatment (‘Revamp’, 2004). §Ã‚   Safety ConcernsInviting athletes and ambassadors form the entire world, the London bid team should ensure that the place is safe enough to be in. The London explosion that happened in the middle of 2005 was bad signs of security issues (Pye, 2005).

GRE Argument Sample Essay

GRE Argument Sample EssayYou may want to use a GRE argument sample essay to make your career better. The best thing about this essay is that it is a simple one. Since this is an essay, your style can be easy and fresh.An argument sample essay is a very good way to prove that you are very proficient in English grammar. A person who writes on the internet is more likely to produce high quality essay in the future. This is true because this writer is well versed in writing even though he doesn't have any formal education in writing. Hence, the essay is always higher than the rest as it is the one with better writing ability.Writing on a detailed argument with plenty of arguable facts and information can not only increase your chances of passing but it will also help you put your name at the top of the list. If you are just starting your career as a candidate, then you need to do it right. However, if you are not sure about your subject, then you can also write simple essays and avoid di fficult essays.Write the essay in the sentence form. Put strong sentences in it instead of bold and italicized. Focus more on saying your argument so that it would be easier for you to comprehend your essay and the audience.The essay needs to use fewer adjectives. When you write, put the topics you discuss in positive terms. You can also use nouns to talk about the subject. This will help you get out of the jam you usually face when using words.The GRE argument sample can make your write excellent essays. It can help you to gain higher grades. These are only a few tips for writing an essay.So, get the GRE argument sample from the internet and start writing your essay. Be prepared to impress your instructor by making your opinion known in the best way possible.

French Gestures ~ Understanding Using French Gestures

French Gestures ~ Understanding Using French Gestures If youve ever been to France or watched French movies, youve undoubtedly seen French people performing some familiar gestures as well as a few unfamiliar ones. While some gestures are vulgar, others are as innocuous as shaking or nodding ones head. In any case, it is as essential to understand this French sign language as it is any vocabulary. These pages include photos, explanations, and register ratings for 45 gestures. Top 10 French Gestures Among the dozens of gestures and facial expressions in these lessons, there are ten that really stand out. French Gestures by Register  (what is register?) Note that some gestures have different names and are thus listed more than once. Normal Informal Familiar Use with anyone Use only with people you tutoie Use only with close friends A peu prs Alors, l Ae, ae Baiser la main Au poil Barrons-nous Cest fini Bises Bisque ! Chut Bof Camembert Jai du nez Bouche cousue a pue On a sommeil Cest nul Cest pas donn Parfait Comme-ci, comme-a Clapet Pardon Dlicieux Coup dans le nez Rptez Faire la bise / le bisou Du fric Se serrer la main Faire la moue Ferme-la ! Silence Gallic shrug Il est cingl Tlphone Je le jure Je men fous Se tourner les pouces Jen ai ras le bol Mon il ! Un, deux, trois Sen jeter un derrire la cravate On se tire Magnifique Pied de nez Motus et bouche cousue Que dalle ! La moue Quelle barbe ! Nul Verre dans le nez On boit Passer sous le nez Poil dans la main Quest-ce quil chante, l ? Vulgar - Offensive Ras-le-bol Use with extreme care Rien Le bras dhonneur Shrug Cocu Sous le nez Va te faire foutre Victoire Zro

College Party Themes and Ideas

College Party Themes and Ideas Your club, organization, Greek house, or group of friends is going to throw a campus party. The best way to make sure your party isnt a total dud is to have a theme that ties everything- from the advertising to the decorations- together. Check out these college party themes for some ideas that will stand out and attract a crowd. Classic Toga Party The toga theme is a perennial campus favorite, and unless theres another toga party traditionally held on your campus, its a no-brainer. The costumes and decorations are easy to make, its inclusive, and the environment is easy to put together on the fly.   A Current or Classic Movie Is there a must-see movie out right now? Is everyone quoting lines or characters from it? If so, dont be afraid to jump on the hype and use it for your own party. If people are excited about a hot new movie, theyll be interested in attending your bash. Likewise, classic films can make for great party themes. Quentin Tarantino or James Bond movies, Breakfast at Tiffanys, and Austin Powers are just a few ideas for movie-themed parties that call for awesome costumes.   A Current or Classic TV Show Is there a new sitcom, drama, or reality show thats getting a lot of buzz? If so, think like a network executive and figure out how to use the shows popularity for your own benefit. Encourage people to dress up as characters and include decorations that match the sets or themes from the show. Keep in mind that current and trendy can mean a show that everyone loves to hate too. Hello, Kardashians!   Choose a Decade Seriously, who doesnt love seeing their friends in flapper dresses from the 20s or in the bold, mod outfits of the 60s? Going with a decade-themed party ensures that everyone coming will know what to wear. (Besides, who doesnt also love running to the local thrift store to see what treasures are in stock?) Fundraising Party Make fundraising the goal.  You can turn your party into a fundraiser for a nonprofit or other organization you hold near and dear. Often, you can even use that organizations mission (e.g., preserving the environment) into a theme that works for your party (e.g., nature decorations). Added bonus: Everyone feels good about donating, so the $1 or more you ask everyone for at the door turns into both a fundraiser and a way to boost the spirits of your guests- and theres no better way to guarantee a killer party than a room full of people in a good mood!   Host a Masquerade This is a classic theme for good reason; nearly everyone likes a good masquerade party. Guests can get dressed up without having to go too crazy with outfits, and you can easily buy a ton of masquerade masks at a 99-cent store or a party supplies store. Add some shiny decorations, a few balloons, and feathers, and youve got yourself a party. Go Formal After seeing your friends and classmates in shorts, jeans, and even pajamas all year, mix it up by throwing a formal party. You never know  how the cutie from your Shakespeare class might look in a suit or tuxedo. A formal party allows everyone on campus to get dressed up without feeling ridiculous for doing so. Head Underwater Turning your house (or another party venue) into a deep-sea world can do wonders for sparking a sense of excitement throughout the night. Low lights, some cool decorations (especially hanging from the ceiling), and low music can all contribute to a funky theme. Add a yellow submarine somewhere, and youre good to go! Head to Outer Space Just like heading underwater, heading to outer space can be a simple and straightforward theme for your college party. You can get as wild as you want without seeming too ridiculous. Include lots of glow-in-the-dark decorations, too! Look Into the Future Grab some friends who have strong imaginations (or who are into science fiction) and see all the things you can dream up for a fun, futuristic party. Added tip: Have a fortune-teller on hand reading the futures of those in attendance too. Look to the Prehistoric Past You dont have to be  a paleontologist  to know that dinosaurs were incredibly cool. Fortunately, they can also help make your party one to remember. Keep an eye out for decorations and other items that can be used for a kid party. Mix them up enough so that they suit your adult guests too.   Think Western Sure, the Old West was a rough-and-tumble place and time. But that doesnt have to mean that your party cant take the best of what it had to offer. Fun hats, decorations, music, boots, outfits, and food can all work together to ensure your Western party is one everyone will be talking about Monday morning. Choose a Color as a Theme Go crazy with one specific color: invites, promos, decorations, foods, and costumes. Using various shades of one color can make your hue-themed party a little more visually exciting while also offering a way to transform your house into a place nearly no one will recognize. Encourage attendees to come dressed in the color, too. Go Grayscale It doesnt have to be formal or New Years Eve for you to go with a black-and-white themed college party. This theme is particularly flexible, too, because it will look classy no matter how fancy (or not fancy!) you make it. Let people know, too, that they should come wearing only black and white for an added effect. Historical Figures Have everyone come as famous people from history. How fun would it be to schmooze with George Washington one moment and share a drink with  Joan of Arc  the next, stopping to talk to Socrates along the way? Pick a Classic Board Game or Video Game You may have thought that games like Monopoly, Scrabble, or Sorry were tucked away in your past, but with a little creative planning, they can be turned into party themes. Most of these classic games hold a sense of nostalgia, which is always a huge draw.  The same could be said for World of Warcraft or even classic games like Zelda or Super Mario Brothers; each can bring out the best of everyone in attendance. Angel or Devil Angel or devil parties are super easy to throw because your attendees pretty much bring the main decorations through their costumes. Tell guests to come dressed as either an angel or a devil; all you have to do is use black, white, and red decorations around your party location to tie everything together. Go With an Animal Theme You might be surprised at how creative people can be if theyre coming for an animal-themed party. People can choose the simple whiskers-drawn-on-the-face or go all-out in a mascot costume. As the party host, you just need to coordinate a bit by providing things to help everything seem cohesive: zoo advertising? animal prints? Please Dont Feed the Animals signs? Choose Your Own Music Figure This theme provides endless ideas because there are so many musicians to choose from (Beethoven? Bowie? Britney Spears?  Michael Jackson?). Additionally, creating a playlist to play during the party is easy-cheesy. With a little searching online, you should be able to find enough images of famous musicians to create some promos and decorations, too.